![]() ![]() ![]() The Treaty of Paris in 1783 recognized the independence of the United States. Its surrender effectively ended the land war. A French naval victory in the Chesapeake allowed Washington to trap the main British army at Yorktown in 1781. After a decisive American victory at Saratoga that turned the tide in 1777, France, with Spain and the Netherlands as its allies, entered the war against Great Britain. General George Washington built a new American army from scratch and made effective use of short-term militia volunteers as well. ![]() Throughout the war, the British were able to use their naval superiority to capture and occupy a few coastal cities, but control of the countryside (where most of the population lived) largely eluded them. The conflict stands as one of the few colonial wars that Great Britain has lost. The main result was independence for the United States. Native Americans fought on both sides of the conflict but most supported Britain. The French government, army and navy played critical roles. In 1778 the war became a global conflict, involving the British also fighting the French, Spanish and Dutch empires. From 1775 to 1778 it was a war between Great Britain and the thirteen British colonies, which declared their independence as the United States of America in 1776. The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was the military side of the American Revolution, a colonial struggle against political and economic policies of the British Empire. Taxation without representation threats to traditional rights republican ideology.īritain recognizes independence of the United States, cedes East Florida, West Florida, and Minorca to Spain and Tobago to Franceīoston – Canadian – New York and New Jersey – Saratoga – Philadelphia – Western – Sullivan Expedition – Southern – West Indies and Gulf Coast – Naval Primarily eastern North America and at sea Related subjects: Pre 1900 Military American Revolutionary WarĬlockwise from top left: Battle of Bunker Hill, Death of Montgomery at Quebec, Battle of Cowpens, "Moonlight Battle" ![]()
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